Understanding Black Box Testing: A Guide to Penetration Testing in Nigeria

6 January 2023

8 minutes read


Are you interested in learning more about penetration testing and black box testing in Nigeria? Penetration testing is a critical tool in today’s cyber security landscape. It helps organizations identify vulnerabilities in their web applications, networks, and systems, and provides insight into potential threats. Black box testing is a technique used to evaluate the security of a system, network, or application without any prior knowledge of its internal structure or design. This type of testing is especially important for organizations operating in Nigeria, as the country has seen an increase in cyber threats over the past few years. In this guide, we’ll provide an overview of black box testing, discuss the different types of black box testing available, and explain why it’s important for organizations in Nigeria. With the right knowledge and understanding, you can help protect your organization from the latest cyber threats.

What is black box testing?

Black box testing is a software testing method where the tester is given no information about the software’s functionality, its internal workings, source code, etc. Black box testing is mainly used to evaluate software from a user’s perspective. This means that testers will be provided with the inputs and expected outputs of the software as well as a functional specification of the software. The testers will then execute a series of tests designed to find any defects in the software through the user’s perspective. Although black box testing can be used to test any type of software, it is most commonly used to test web applications. Black box testing is used to evaluate the security of a system, network, or application without any prior knowledge of its internal structure or design. This method enables testers to simulate a real-world attack, which can be highly effective at finding vulnerabilities.

Types of black box testing

– Black box penetration testing: Penetration testing is an essential activity when it comes to securing your network against cyber attacks. This type of testing uses standardised procedures to simulate an attack from an outside source and looks for vulnerabilities in the network and system. Black box penetration testing is the most common type of penetration testing. During this test, testers will be provided with the expected outputs, inputs or parameters of the system. They will then attempt to hack the system and find vulnerabilities that could lead to a cyber attack. – Blind box testing: This black box testing method involves the testers having no information about the internal workings of the application or system. They will be given a functional specification, inputs and expected outputs, but won’t be given any information about how the application works. Blind box testing is used to evaluate the quality of software integration. It is often used when an organisation acquires another company and wants to test the communication between their application and the new company’s application. – White box testing: White box testing isn’t actually a type of black box testing. White box testing is a software testing method where the testers are given detailed information about the application’s design, its source code, and its expected outcomes. White box testing is mainly used to evaluate the design of the software. It can be used to test new software being developed as well as existing software to ensure it is meeting the design specifications.

Benefits of black box testing

– Realistic testing: Black box testing is the most realistic way to test a system, network, or application because it simulates a real-world attack. During the test, testers will try to hack the system by exploiting vulnerabilities. They won’t have any knowledge of the system’s design, so they will try to break in just like an outside attacker would. – Cost-effective testing: Black box testing is less expensive than white box testing. White box testing requires detailed information about the application which usually involves the source code being available. This can lead to delays in the testing process because the source code will need to be written. – Identifies critical issues: Black box testing is designed to find critical issues and risks. This type of testing will identify potential vulnerabilities and risks that could turn into major issues if the software isn’t updated. – Better test coverage: When compared to white box testing, black box testing provides a higher level of test coverage. This means that every part of the application is being tested, which helps to identify issues that could impact the entire system. – Improves software quality: Black box testing is used to evaluate the quality of the software. This includes functionality as well as the user experience.

Challenges of black box testing

– Project delay: White box testing will provide the testers with detailed information about the application, which makes it easier to complete the testing process. Black box testing will require the testers to discover the application’s functionality by using the software and asking the end users how to use it. This can add time to the testing process. Black box testing can also result in delays when the testers discover unexpected issues or vulnerabilities. This could mean the testers need to re-run the test to confirm the issues and then recommend a solution.

How to perform black box testing

– Define the application: The first step in black box testing is to define the application. You should know everything you can about the application including what it does, how it works, who it is used by, etc. This will help the testers determine how they will test the application. – Create a test plan: After you have defined the application, the next step is to create a test plan. The test plan will outline the testing objectives and the expected results. It will also include the test procedure and a detailed list of all the different tests that need to be completed. – Execute the tests: When you’ve created the test plan, it’s time to execute the tests. During this process, the testers will be provided with all of the data they need to complete the tests. This includes the application’s expected outputs, the user inputs, and any other information needed to execute the tests.

Tools for black box testing

– Scanning tool: This is software that will be used to scan the network or application for vulnerabilities. Every tester should have this software installed on the computer or device they are testing the application from. You can also use a network vulnerability scanning tool, which can scan the entire network and detect any issues. – Exploitation tool: An exploitation tool will be used to exploit the vulnerabilities that have been identified during the scanning process. This is the software used to hack into the system or network by taking advantage of the vulnerabilities. – Reporting tool: The reporting tool is used to record the findings of the tests. This can include the vulnerabilities that were identified, the exploit used to hack the system, and the findings from the functional and non-functional tests.

Cyber security threats in Nigeria

In recent years, Nigeria has seen an increase in cyber security threats. Some of the top threats include – Cyber theft: This is one of the most common threats in Nigeria. Cyber thieves will use various methods to gain access to an organisation’s system and steal money. Data breaches: Attacks are also common in Nigeria. Hackers are able to gain access to an organisation’s system and steal sensitive data. This can include customer information, financial data, and intellectual property. Distributed denial of service: A denial of service (DoS) attack is often used by hackers to disrupt normal operations. This type of attack will flood the network with traffic, which will cause a network outage because there isn’t enough bandwidth.

Conclusion

This concludes our discussion on black box testing. Black box testing is a software testing method where the tester is given no information about the software’s functionality, its internal workings, source code, etc. Black box testing is mainly used to evaluate software from a user’s perspective. This means that testers will be provided with the inputs and expected outputs of the software as well as a functional specification of the software. This guide has provided an overview of black box testing, the different types of black box testing available, and how to perform black box testing. Additionally, we’ve discussed the top cyber security threats in Nigeria, and how black box testing can be used to protect your organization from these threats.


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